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Fact check

Is it true: Utøya / Breivik solo-actor vs Knights Templar Europe network (Jul 22 2011)?

Partially True4% confidence

Partly — it's more complicated than the claim suggests.

The Gjørv Commission (Aug 13 2012) found Breivik acted alone — no operational Knights Templar Europe network. The manifesto network claim was fabricated. However, Breivik's radicalisation drew on real international far-right online forums and cross-border ideological exchange (including Renaud Camus, Bat Ye'or, and anglophone counter-jihad networks). Operational network: false. Ideological network: real.

The claim

On July 22 2011 Anders Behring Breivik detonated a car bomb in Oslo's government quarter killing 8, then shot dead 69 people at a Workers' Youth League (AUF) summer camp on Utøya island — 77 killed in

Key evidence

Breivik embedded in real international far-right online networks

Gjørv Commission: Breivik acted alone, no operational network

Read the full evidence file

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