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Fact check

Is it true: Operation Mockingbird: CIA Media Influence?

Partially True80% confidence

Partly — it's more complicated than the claim suggests.

The underlying activities, CIA cultivation of American journalists and media executives during the Cold War, are documented by Carl Bernstein's 1977 reporting from CIA files and by the Church Committee. A single "Operation Mockingbird" media network is not: the name traces to Deborah Davis's 1979 book, the only "Mockingbird" we have found in the declassified record is a narrow 1963 wiretap of two columnists, and claims of comprehensive ongoing media control are not supported by primary sources.

The claim

CIA relationships with American journalists and media organizations, running from the early 1950s into the 1970s, are documented by Carl Bernstein's 1977 Rolling Stone investigation and the Church Com

Key evidence

Bernstein Rolling Stone article (1977)

No declassified record we have found names a media-placement program "Operation Mockingbird"

Read the full evidence file

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