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Fact check

Is it true: Lockerbie / Pan Am 103?

Confirmed88% confidence

Yes — this is confirmed.

Pan Am 103 was destroyed by a bomb in the forward cargo hold. The device was concealed in a Toshiba radio-cassette recorder within a Samsonite suitcase. Forensic recovery of circuit-board fragments from a Swiss-manufactured MST-13 timer (produced for Libyan intelligence) led to the identification of Megrahi and Lamin Khalifah Fhimah. Megrahi was convicted at a Scottish court in the Netherlands (2001); Fhimah acquitted. Libya formally accepted responsibility in 2003 under UN pressure and paid $2.7B compensation. Abu Agila Mohammad Masud al-Marimi was extradited to US in 2022 and charged with directly constructing the bomb. A minority scholarly view (Paul Foot, investigators in Private Eye) argued Iranian commissioning via the PFLP-GC Palestinian group — this does not overturn Libyan execution but questions sole Libyan initiation.

The claim

The December 21, 1988 bombing of Pan American World Airways Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing 270 people. Attribution to Libyan intelligence officer Abdelbaset al-Megrahi via 2001 convictio

Key evidence

2001 Megrahi conviction at Camp Zeist

Iranian-PFLP-GC alternative theory persists

Read the full evidence file

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