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Parasite Cleanse Cure Networks

Written by:Dr. Elena Marsh· May 12, 2026
Reviewed by:Dr. Sofia Reyes· May 12, 2026

TL;DR

Some parasitic disease is real, but broad cleanse networks often market unsupported or dangerous treatments.

Content Warning

This draft may involve harassment, public-health, election-legitimacy, violence, medical, or living-person risk. Apply exclusion-policy review before publication.

Analysis

Claim Map

Core claim

Claims that hidden parasites cause broad illness and can be cured by detox or cleanse protocols.

Documented fact

WHO estimates 1.5 billion people globally have soil-transmitted helminth infections

Unsupported inference

FDA and ASPCA recorded sharp increases in ivermectin toxicity calls during 2021–2022

Evidence that would change this

A verdict change would require primary records, court findings, official investigative reports, or reproducible technical evidence that directly contradicts the current working finding.

Current verdict

debunked, 90% confidence

Evidence Strength Matrix

A compact map of what is documented, where the claim leaps, and what evidence affects the verdict.

Adjacent documented fact
Documented: WHO estimates 1.5 billion people globally have soil-transmitted helminth infections
Unsupported: The adjacent fact does not by itself prove coordination, motive, scale, or concealment.
Counter-evidence: FDA and ASPCA recorded sharp increases in ivermectin toxicity calls during 2021–2022
Verdict impact: Sets the baseline for what is real before broader claims are tested.
Claim mechanism
Documented: Any proposed mechanism must be tied to records, physical evidence, technical limits, or named procedures.
Unsupported: A mechanism remains weak when it depends on inference from coincidence, visual artifacts, or anonymous claims.
Counter-evidence: "Rope worms" are not a recognised parasitic species in any peer-reviewed taxonomy
Verdict impact: Determines whether the claim is testable or mainly narrative pattern-matching.
Verdict movement
Documented: A verdict change would require primary records, court findings, official investigative reports, or reproducible technical evidence that directly contradicts the current working finding.
Unsupported: A claim does not move the verdict by repeating suspicion without new primary evidence.
Counter-evidence: Some parasitic disease is real, but broad cleanse networks often market unsupported or dangerous treatments.
Verdict impact: debunked, 90% confidence

Claim Family Context

View all families

Rumor Lifecycle

How this claim moves from origin to amplification, record check, verdict, and recurrence.

1
First appearance

2020

2
Amplification

Amplification pattern still being documented.

3
Record check

WHO estimates 1.5 billion people globally have soil-transmitted helminth infections

4
Verdict boundary

Some parasitic disease is real, but broad cleanse networks often market unsupported or dangerous treatments.

5
Recurrence risk

Often recurs through the medical scare cycles claim family.

Source Health

Source guideURLs complete
Sources
17/12
Credibility Mix
15 high / 1 medium / 1 low
Missing URLs
0
Latest Source Year
2023

What would change our verdict

A verdict change would require primary records, court findings, official investigative reports, or reproducible technical evidence that directly contradicts the current working finding.

5 min readDifficulty: 5/5First emerged: 2020Fact-checked: Sep 2026
Body 1356/1200 wordsSources 17/12Freshness Sep 2026, review Sep 2027Evidence 6 supporting / 4 counter

Some parasitic disease is real, but broad cleanse networks often market unsupported or dangerous treatments.

7 min read1,356 wordsUpdated 9 Sep 2026
6 supporting4 debunking17 sources

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Parasite Cleanse Cure Networks

Introduction

"Parasite cleansing" — the practice of taking herbal preparations, activated charcoal, bentonite clay, diatomaceous earth, or pharmaceutical antiparasitic agents such as ivermectin or fenbendazole (a veterinary anthelmintic) to rid the body of parasites claimed to be universally present and responsible for chronic disease — emerged as a major alternative medicine trend in the early 2020s. Proponents assert that nearly all humans harbour dangerous parasitic infections undetected by conventional medicine, that these parasites cause cancer, autism, obesity, fatigue, and a range of other conditions, and that a cyclical "cleanse" protocol using specific natural or repurposed products will restore health.

The narrative gained particular momentum through social media — especially TikTok, where #parasitecleanse accumulated billions of views — and through figures including the late chef Pete Evans in Australia, "Medicinal Rebel" social media influencers, and domestic wellness entrepreneurs promoting proprietary cleanse kits. Overlapping communities promoted fenbendazole as a cancer cure (the "Joe Tippens" story) and ivermectin as a broad-spectrum cure for COVID-19 and cancer.

What Is True About Parasites

Parasitic infections are a major global public health problem. The WHO estimates that over 1.5 billion people globally are infected with soil-transmitted helminths (Ascaris, hookworm, Trichuris). Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma, and Strongyloides are clinically significant parasites affecting millions of people in tropical and resource-poor settings and, for Toxoplasma and Strongyloides, in immunocompromised populations globally. For people with diagnosed parasitic infections, antiparasitic treatment is effective and life-saving. This clinical reality is not in dispute.

Core Claims

  • Everyone, including healthy people in wealthy countries, is infected with dangerous parasites that conventional doctors miss or ignore.
  • Parasites cause cancer, autism, autoimmune disease, and most chronic conditions.
  • Ivermectin and fenbendazole cure cancer by killing parasitic causes of tumour growth.
  • Herbal cleanses (black walnut, wormwood, clove) eliminate parasites and cure chronic disease.
  • "Rope worms" — mucous cords expelled during enemas — are a previously unknown parasitic species.
  • Conventional doctors do not diagnose parasites because it would undermine pharmaceutical revenue.

Counter-Evidence

Mass subclinical parasitic infection in wealthy countries is not supported by surveillance data. The CDC National Parasitology Surveillance Program and comparable European and Australian programs document parasite prevalence in the general population through stool testing and serology. Subclinical helminth infection in non-immigrant, non-travel-exposed populations in the US and Western Europe is uncommon. Strongyloides hyperinfection in immunocompromised patients is a real clinical concern; broad asymptomatic helminth infection in healthy adults in high-income countries is not documented at the prevalence parasite cleanse proponents claim.

Parasites as a universal cancer cause is not supported. A small number of parasites have established associations with specific cancers: Helicobacter pylori (a bacterium) with gastric cancer, Schistosoma haematobium with bladder cancer, and liver flukes (Opisthorchis viverrini, Clonorchis sinensis) with cholangiocarcinoma. These are specific, mechanism-supported associations in defined endemic populations. The claim that parasites broadly cause most cancers has no mechanistic or epidemiological support. The IARC Monograph program classifies these specific organisms as Group 1 carcinogens precisely because they are exceptions, not the rule.

Fenbendazole as a cancer cure: the evidence. The "Joe Tippens" story — a man with small-cell lung cancer who attributed his remission to veterinary dewormer fenbendazole — circulated widely from 2019 onward. No peer-reviewed randomised controlled trial has demonstrated fenbendazole efficacy in human cancer. In vitro studies showing antiproliferative effects of benzimidazole compounds (the class including fenbendazole and albendazole) at high concentrations in cell culture do not establish clinical efficacy. Albendazole, a closely related drug with better human pharmacokinetic data, has been studied in clinical trials for some cancers without demonstrating efficacy as a standalone treatment.

Ivermectin and cancer: no established evidence. Ivermectin''s repurposing as a cancer treatment has been explored in preclinical studies. The Cochrane Review of ivermectin for COVID-19 (2022) found no credible evidence of benefit after early small studies were superseded by rigorous trials (TOGETHER, ACTIV-6). Similarly, no randomised trial has demonstrated clinical cancer benefit from ivermectin. The FDA and WHO have not approved or endorsed ivermectin for cancer treatment.

"Rope worms" are not an established parasitic species. The "rope worm" concept was introduced in a 2013 informal publication by two researchers and describes mucous, fibrin, and cellular debris expelled during coffee enemas or aggressive colonic irrigation. Gastroenterologists and parasitologists examining these materials have identified them as normal intestinal mucus and food residue, not a previously undiscovered species. No peer-reviewed parasitology journal recognises rope worms as a valid taxon.

Herbal antiparasitic cleanses lack efficacy evidence. Black walnut hull, wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), and clove are the three herbs most commonly promoted in cleanse protocols. While artemisinin derivatives from Artemisia annua are effective antimalarials (a Nobel Prize-winning finding), Artemisia absinthium (wormwood) is a different species with different chemistry, and no evidence supports its use as a systemic antiparasitic agent. No randomised trial has demonstrated that any commercial herbal cleanse protocol eliminates established parasitic infections.

Scientific Consensus

The WHO, CDC, NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and major gastroenterological and infectious disease bodies state that parasite diagnosis requires clinical evaluation and appropriate testing, that not everyone harbours undiagnosed parasites, and that self-administered cleanses are not a substitute for diagnosis and treatment. Antiparasitic treatment is appropriate and effective when a parasitic infection is diagnosed; prophylactic cleansing in healthy adults without evidence of infection is not supported.

Harms

  • Ivermectin at doses used in parasite cleanse protocols (often multiple times the human head lice dose, following horse paste dosing) has caused acute toxicity events including seizures, hypotension, and death. The FDA and ASPCA Poison Control recorded sharp increases in ivermectin toxicity calls during 2021–2022.
  • Aggressive colonic irrigation protocols using coffee or other enemas carry risks of electrolyte disturbance, bowel perforation, and infection.
  • Patients with actual cancer have delayed proven oncological treatment in favour of fenbendazole or ivermectin protocols, with documented worsened outcomes.
  • The narrative exploits the real global burden of parasitic disease to imply a universal personal threat that does not reflect the epidemiology of parasitic infections in high-income countries.

Takeaway

Parasitic infections are a real and important global health problem for which effective treatments exist. The parasite cleanse narrative distorts this reality: it generalises a genuine challenge for specific endemic populations into a claimed universal threat, promotes unproven and sometimes dangerous self-treatment protocols, and exploits legitimate interest in microbiome and infectious disease science to sell proprietary products. Diagnosis requires clinical evaluation, not commercial cleanse kits.

Commercial Networks Behind Parasite-Cure Claims

Parts of this ecosystem are organized commercially, not just informal home remedies. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the telehealth platform SpeakWithAnMD facilitated thousands of paid consultations prescribing ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine alongside the advocacy group America's Frontline Doctors, reportedly generating millions of dollars in revenue; the U.S. House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis opened a formal investigation, and by early 2022 was still pressing the company to comply with document requests it had ignored for months.

A similar pattern recurred in 2026, when the journal Anticancer Research published a 197-patient study reporting an "84.4% clinical benefit ratio" for a compounded ivermectin-mebendazole product sold by The Wellness Company (TWC) — a company whose own personnel co-authored the study, and whose reported benefit relied on unverified patient self-reports rather than imaging-confirmed outcomes. The journal's editorial board later issued a formal Expression of Concern and opened a Post-Publication Data Integrity and Ethical Oversight Audit, centering on the study's IRB documentation and a dispute over whether its cohort was a provider-screened prospective study or an unverified consumer survey.

Documented Harm in Case Reports

A 2026 case report described a 65-year-old man with prostate cancer who self-administered veterinary fenbendazole and ivermectin together for three months on an online cancer support group's advice. He developed acute liver injury — ALT of 1,764 U/L, bilirubin of 12.9 mg/dL — rated "highly probable" caused by the drugs on structured assessment; he recovered only after stopping both. Separately, a CDC health advisory documented that outpatient ivermectin dispensing rose roughly 24-fold above its pre-pandemic baseline by August 2021, while poison control centers logged a five-fold increase in exposure calls over the same period — concrete measures of self-directed antiparasitic use spreading beyond any diagnosed need.

Evidence Filters10

WHO estimates 1.5 billion people globally have soil-transmitted helminth infections

SupportingWeak

The WHO's global parasitic infection burden data confirms that helminth infections are a major public health problem affecting over a billion people, providing a factual basis for concern about parasites.

Rebuttal

This burden is concentrated in low- and middle-income countries with poor sanitation, not in the healthy adult populations of high-income countries targeted by commercial cleanse products. CDC surveillance data does not support the claim of widespread subclinical parasitic infection in non-travel-exposed adults in high-income countries.

Some parasites are associated with specific cancers (WHO IARC Group 1)

SupportingWeak

IARC classifies Schistosoma haematobium, Opisthorchis viverrini, Clonorchis sinensis, and Helicobacter pylori (a bacterium) as Group 1 carcinogens based on established causal associations with specific cancers in endemic populations.

Rebuttal

These are specific organism-cancer associations in defined endemic populations — not evidence that parasites broadly cause most cancers or that healthy adults in low-prevalence settings require parasite cleansing. H. pylori, the most globally prevalent, causes gastric cancer through a documented inflammatory mechanism; treatment of confirmed infection prevents progression. These established facts do not support the universal cleanse narrative.

The "Joe Tippens" fenbendazole cancer story received wide media attention

SupportingWeak

Joe Tippens, diagnosed with terminal small-cell lung cancer, publicly attributed his remission to a fenbendazole protocol and documented his case on a widely circulated blog, generating significant anecdotal momentum.

Rebuttal

Spontaneous or treatment-assisted remission in small-cell lung cancer, while rare, is documented in oncology literature. Tippens received concurrent pembrolizumab (an immune checkpoint inhibitor) in a clinical trial during his claimed fenbendazole use, which represents a plausible alternative explanation for his remission. No randomised trial has demonstrated fenbendazole efficacy in any human cancer.

In vitro studies show benzimidazole compounds have antiproliferative effects on cancer cell lines

SupportingWeak

Laboratory studies of mebendazole, fenbendazole, and related compounds show antiproliferative effects at high concentrations in cell culture, providing a mechanistic hypothesis for cancer claims.

Rebuttal

In vitro antiproliferative effects at high drug concentrations are found for many compounds and do not predict clinical efficacy. Drug concentrations achievable in human tissue are far lower than those used in cell culture experiments. Albendazole, with better human pharmacokinetics data than fenbendazole, has been studied in clinical trials without demonstrating standalone cancer efficacy.

Ivermectin showed pre-clinical anti-cancer activity in some laboratory studies

SupportingWeak

A number of in vitro and animal model studies suggested ivermectin might have antiproliferative effects against certain cancer cell types, prompting interest in repurposing.

Rebuttal

Pre-clinical cancer activity has not translated to human clinical benefit in trials. The Cochrane Review of ivermectin for COVID-19 (2022) found no benefit after large rigorous trials superseded early small studies. No Phase II/III clinical trial has demonstrated clinical cancer benefit from ivermectin. The FDA has not approved or endorsed ivermectin for cancer treatment.

TikTok #parasitecleanse accumulated billions of views

SupportingWeak

The viral spread of parasite cleanse content across social media platforms demonstrates significant public uptake of the narrative, reflecting genuine popular interest and concern.

Rebuttal

Social media virality reflects engagement dynamics, not clinical validity. Health misinformation consistently outperforms accurate health content on social media platforms. Billions of views indicate public interest; they provide no evidence for the underlying medical claims. Multiple viral health trends (raw water, activated charcoal cleanses, colloidal silver) have spread widely while being unsupported by evidence.

FDA and ASPCA recorded sharp increases in ivermectin toxicity calls during 2021–2022

DebunkingStrong

Ivermectin toxicity reports to poison control centres increased significantly as people self-dosed with veterinary formulations, demonstrating direct real-world harm from the cleanse narrative.

"Rope worms" are not a recognised parasitic species in any peer-reviewed taxonomy

DebunkingStrong

Gastroenterologists and parasitologists have identified materials labelled as "rope worms" as normal intestinal mucus and food residue expelled during aggressive colonic irrigation, with no parasitological evidence of a novel species.

No randomised trial demonstrates efficacy of herbal cleanse protocols against parasitic infections

DebunkingStrong

Black walnut, wormwood (*Artemisia absinthium*), and clove protocols — the standard cleanse ingredients — have not been tested in rigorous trials showing clearance of diagnosed parasitic infections in humans.

CDC parasitology surveillance does not support widespread subclinical infection in healthy US adults

DebunkingStrong

National and state-level parasitological surveillance data does not find the prevalence of undiagnosed helminth or protozoan infection that cleanse proponents claim. Infections are diagnosed clinically and documented; they are not systematically missed by conventional medicine.

Evidence Cited by Believers6

WHO estimates 1.5 billion people globally have soil-transmitted helminth infections

SupportingWeak

The WHO's global parasitic infection burden data confirms that helminth infections are a major public health problem affecting over a billion people, providing a factual basis for concern about parasites.

Rebuttal

This burden is concentrated in low- and middle-income countries with poor sanitation, not in the healthy adult populations of high-income countries targeted by commercial cleanse products. CDC surveillance data does not support the claim of widespread subclinical parasitic infection in non-travel-exposed adults in high-income countries.

Some parasites are associated with specific cancers (WHO IARC Group 1)

SupportingWeak

IARC classifies Schistosoma haematobium, Opisthorchis viverrini, Clonorchis sinensis, and Helicobacter pylori (a bacterium) as Group 1 carcinogens based on established causal associations with specific cancers in endemic populations.

Rebuttal

These are specific organism-cancer associations in defined endemic populations — not evidence that parasites broadly cause most cancers or that healthy adults in low-prevalence settings require parasite cleansing. H. pylori, the most globally prevalent, causes gastric cancer through a documented inflammatory mechanism; treatment of confirmed infection prevents progression. These established facts do not support the universal cleanse narrative.

The "Joe Tippens" fenbendazole cancer story received wide media attention

SupportingWeak

Joe Tippens, diagnosed with terminal small-cell lung cancer, publicly attributed his remission to a fenbendazole protocol and documented his case on a widely circulated blog, generating significant anecdotal momentum.

Rebuttal

Spontaneous or treatment-assisted remission in small-cell lung cancer, while rare, is documented in oncology literature. Tippens received concurrent pembrolizumab (an immune checkpoint inhibitor) in a clinical trial during his claimed fenbendazole use, which represents a plausible alternative explanation for his remission. No randomised trial has demonstrated fenbendazole efficacy in any human cancer.

In vitro studies show benzimidazole compounds have antiproliferative effects on cancer cell lines

SupportingWeak

Laboratory studies of mebendazole, fenbendazole, and related compounds show antiproliferative effects at high concentrations in cell culture, providing a mechanistic hypothesis for cancer claims.

Rebuttal

In vitro antiproliferative effects at high drug concentrations are found for many compounds and do not predict clinical efficacy. Drug concentrations achievable in human tissue are far lower than those used in cell culture experiments. Albendazole, with better human pharmacokinetics data than fenbendazole, has been studied in clinical trials without demonstrating standalone cancer efficacy.

Ivermectin showed pre-clinical anti-cancer activity in some laboratory studies

SupportingWeak

A number of in vitro and animal model studies suggested ivermectin might have antiproliferative effects against certain cancer cell types, prompting interest in repurposing.

Rebuttal

Pre-clinical cancer activity has not translated to human clinical benefit in trials. The Cochrane Review of ivermectin for COVID-19 (2022) found no benefit after large rigorous trials superseded early small studies. No Phase II/III clinical trial has demonstrated clinical cancer benefit from ivermectin. The FDA has not approved or endorsed ivermectin for cancer treatment.

TikTok #parasitecleanse accumulated billions of views

SupportingWeak

The viral spread of parasite cleanse content across social media platforms demonstrates significant public uptake of the narrative, reflecting genuine popular interest and concern.

Rebuttal

Social media virality reflects engagement dynamics, not clinical validity. Health misinformation consistently outperforms accurate health content on social media platforms. Billions of views indicate public interest; they provide no evidence for the underlying medical claims. Multiple viral health trends (raw water, activated charcoal cleanses, colloidal silver) have spread widely while being unsupported by evidence.

Counter-Evidence4

FDA and ASPCA recorded sharp increases in ivermectin toxicity calls during 2021–2022

DebunkingStrong

Ivermectin toxicity reports to poison control centres increased significantly as people self-dosed with veterinary formulations, demonstrating direct real-world harm from the cleanse narrative.

"Rope worms" are not a recognised parasitic species in any peer-reviewed taxonomy

DebunkingStrong

Gastroenterologists and parasitologists have identified materials labelled as "rope worms" as normal intestinal mucus and food residue expelled during aggressive colonic irrigation, with no parasitological evidence of a novel species.

No randomised trial demonstrates efficacy of herbal cleanse protocols against parasitic infections

DebunkingStrong

Black walnut, wormwood (*Artemisia absinthium*), and clove protocols — the standard cleanse ingredients — have not been tested in rigorous trials showing clearance of diagnosed parasitic infections in humans.

CDC parasitology surveillance does not support widespread subclinical infection in healthy US adults

DebunkingStrong

National and state-level parasitological surveillance data does not find the prevalence of undiagnosed helminth or protozoan infection that cleanse proponents claim. Infections are diagnosed clinically and documented; they are not systematically missed by conventional medicine.

Timeline

  1. "Rope worm" concept introduced in informal publication

    Two researchers introduce the concept of "rope worms" as a previously unknown parasitic species expelled during enemas; gastroenterologists subsequently identify the material as normal intestinal mucus.

  2. Joe Tippens publishes fenbendazole cancer testimonial blog

    Tippens' blog post attributing his small-cell lung cancer remission to veterinary dewormer fenbendazole goes viral, generating global interest in anthelmintics as cancer treatments.

    Source →
  3. FDA warns against using ivermectin for COVID-19

    After ivermectin use surges in parasite cleanse and COVID treatment communities, the FDA issues public warnings against human use of veterinary formulations, citing toxicity risks.

    Source →
  4. #parasitecleanse accumulates billions of TikTok views

    The parasite cleanse hashtag becomes one of the most widely viewed health topics on TikTok, reflecting the narrative's rapid spread through short-video social media.

  5. TOGETHER trial in NEJM: Ivermectin no better than placebo for COVID-19

    The large randomised controlled trial definitively finds no clinical benefit of ivermectin for COVID-19 treatment, undermining a central claim of the parasite-as-pathogen narrative.

    Source →

Verdict

Debunked90% confidence

Some parasitic disease is real, but broad cleanse networks often market unsupported or dangerous treatments.

What would change our verdicti

A verdict change would require primary records, court findings, official investigative reports, or reproducible technical evidence that directly contradicts the current working finding.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does everyone have dangerous parasites that conventional medicine misses?

No. CDC and international parasitological surveillance data does not support the claim of widespread subclinical parasitic infection in healthy adults in high-income countries. Parasitic infections are clinically diagnosed and treated when present. The real global burden of parasitic disease is concentrated in low-income settings with poor sanitation, not in the general populations targeted by commercial cleanse products.

Can fenbendazole or ivermectin cure cancer?

There is no randomised clinical trial evidence that either fenbendazole or ivermectin cures any human cancer. In vitro antiproliferative effects at high concentrations have been observed for benzimidazole compounds, but these do not predict clinical benefit. The Joe Tippens remission story involved concurrent pembrolizumab immunotherapy, a plausible alternative explanation. No cancer treatment guideline recommends either drug for oncological use.

Are "rope worms" a real parasite?

No. Materials labelled as "rope worms" expelled during aggressive enemas have been examined by gastroenterologists and parasitologists and identified as normal intestinal mucus, fibrin, and food residue. No parasitology journal recognises rope worms as a valid taxonomic entity. Their appearance during colonic irrigation reflects mechanical disruption of the intestinal mucosa, not parasite expulsion.

Is it safe to self-administer ivermectin or fenbendazole for parasite cleansing?

No. Ivermectin at parasite cleanse doses — often following veterinary formulation instructions — has caused acute toxicity including seizures, hypotension, and death. The FDA and ASPCA Poison Control documented sharp increases in ivermectin toxicity calls during 2021–2022. Fenbendazole's human pharmacokinetics are poorly characterised. Neither drug is approved for self-administered parasite prophylaxis in healthy humans.

When should someone actually be tested for parasites?

Clinical evaluation for parasitic infection is appropriate for individuals with relevant exposures: travel to or immigration from endemic regions, consumption of undercooked meat or contaminated water, immunocompromise, or specific gastrointestinal symptoms. A healthcare provider can order appropriate stool microscopy, antigen tests, or serology. Treatment is effective when infection is confirmed — it does not require a speculative "cleanse."

Sources

High Credibility
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Jun 2022·Popp et al.
High Credibility
Show 12 more sources
New England Journal of Medicine·Mar 2022·Reis et al.
High Credibility
High Credibility
Reuters·Oct 2021·Reuters Fact Check
High Credibility
High Credibility
High Credibility

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